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Perimenopause Symptoms

A broad range of symptoms can arise during perimenopause and they change over time.
It used to be that hot flashes and vaginal dryness were the hallmark symptoms of perimenopause, but recently many more symptoms have been reported during this time. In WLB research, we asked about 61 symptoms. See what our 1500+ participants reported (table 3, table 4 and table 5). 
Use this poll to see how your symptoms compare to others.
What other changes have you noticed that you think might be related to the fluctuating hormones of perimenopause? Share your experience and then see what others have said.
heavy flow during perimenopause
Flow changes
Perimenopausal hormonal patterns can lead to changes in cycle length and flow — both the duration and the amount.
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Disrupted sleep
Disrupted sleep includes middle-of-the-night waking, trouble falling asleep, and early morning waking.
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Mood & anxiety
Many new mood changes such as anxiety, irritability, sudden anger or depressive feelings can arise in perimenopause.
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Night sweats & hot flashes
Changes in hormone levels can cause a narrowing of our internal thermostat. The body reacts by dissipating heat. Hot flashes are the daytime version.
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Sore breasts
Many women experience premenstrual breast tenderness in their twenties, which then resolves. The high and erratic estrogen of perimenopause brings it back for some.
migraines perimenopause
Headaches
Premenstrual headaches often begin or increase during perimenopause. For those that have had migraines, these often return or worsen.
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Body changes & weight gain
Body changes at midlife are a reality for most women but the reasons why things change are not fully understood.
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Cramps
For many women, premenstrual cramps occur in their teens and twenties and then go away, particularly for those who give birth. In early perimenopause, they often return.
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Shorter cycles
While not a symptom, slightly shorter cycles are one of the earliest signs of perimenopause. They can be hard to detect unless you are tracking.
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Sexual health changes
Lower libido around 40 is common and can be tied to hormonal changes, but many other factors are involved as well.
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Vaginal & urinary health
The decline of estrogen in later perimenopause (and menopause) causes changes in vulvar and vaginal tissue which can lead to a range of urinary and vaginal symptoms.
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Brain fog & cognitive changes
Changes to memory and attention are common during perimenopause.

Dive deeper

You can learn from tracking your symptoms

WLB users share their experiences and symptoms on the site and we share it back

We asked site visitors: What other symptoms have you experienced that you think might be related to hormonal changes?

Dive even deeper

REFERENCES

  1. Dennerstein L, Dudley EC, Hopper JL, Guthrie JR, Burger HG. A prospective population-based study of menopausal symptoms. Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Sep;96(3):351-8.
  2. NIH State-of-the-Science Conference on Management of Menopause-Related Symptoms, 2005.
  3. JC Prior. Progesterone for Symptomatic Perimenopause Treatment – Progesterone politics, physiology and potential for perimenopause. Facts Views Vis Obgyn. 2011; 3(2): 109–120.
  4. Nanette Santoro. Perimenopause: From Research to Practice. J Women’s Health (Larchmt). 2016 Apr 1; 25(4): 332–339.
  5. Howard M Kravitz, Imke Janssen, Nanette Santoro, et al., Relationship of Day-to-day Reproductive Hormone Levels to Sleep in Midlife Women. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165(20):2370-2376.

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